If you’re new to using a wheelchair, it can seem a little daunting at first. Whether you are going to be a long term wheelchair user or just need one temporarily, it’s a big adjustment. For the most part, using a wheelchair is easy and it will enable you to enjoy life with independence and comfort, once you have got used to it. However, there are some important safety measures to be aware of, so we’ve put together this safety guide to help you avoid any accidents or problems.
How to prevent accidents
Tipping and falling are the most common accidents that wheelchair users encounter. Tipping can be caused by a variety of reasons, including going to fast, slippery or uneven surfaces and unlocked breaks. The following tips will help prevent accidents.
- Lock the breaks or turn off power, if you have an electric wheelchair, before getting in or out of the wheelchair or transferring.
- Don’t place heavy items, such as bags, on the back of the wheelchair. This can cause them to tip over whilst transferring.
- Avoid the rain as much as possible. Wheelchairs can use traction on slippery surfaces which makes them difficult to control. If you do go out in the rain proceed with caution and at a slow and steady pace.
- Attach lights or reflective items to your wheelchair when going out at night. This will enable people to easily see you in the dark.
- Don’t attempt to manoeuvre your wheelchair up or down slopes that are too steep. It is easy to lose control, which could quickly lead to an injury for you or someone else.
- Make sure your wheelchair is well maintained. Both manual and electric wheelchairs should be serviced at least one a year. Keep an eye on the front casters of your wheelchair; if you are experiencing a weaving motion at high speeds they should be replaced.
- Be careful when leaning forwards or backwards in your wheelchair. If you lean too far either way you could tip out.
- When outdoors keep an eye out for uneven surfaces, steep cambers, potholes, mud, leaves or other factors that could cause your wheelchair to slip or tip over.
- If you have a ramp outside your house, make sure it has been fitted by experts and is properly maintained. Ensure it is cleaned regularly to remove any debris or dirt that could be hazardous.
- When using unfamiliar ramps, proceed with caution. If possible, ask someone to help you the first time you use it, just in case.